Description
Microgrids combine local energy production, such as solar panels or small wind turbines, with smart distribution systems that manage the flow of energy within a localized area. This integration enhances energy autonomy by enabling communities, businesses, or buildings to generate, store, and consume their own energy while reducing reliance on centralized power grids. Microgrids can also improve resilience, especially in the case of power outages, by allowing for the continued operation of essential services. Smart buildings take advantage of IoT technologies to optimize energy consumption by integrating sensors, automation, and smart devices that monitor and adjust heating, lighting, and appliances in real-time. These buildings not only reduce energy waste but also improve the comfort and convenience of the occupants. By intelligently managing resources, smart buildings contribute significantly to sustainability goals. Energy communities promote the collective management and sharing of energy, enabling neighbors or businesses to pool their resources, share locally generated energy, and create a more decentralized and resilient energy system. This model fosters collaboration and ensures that energy is distributed more efficiently, reducing costs and environmental impact.
